The medical professional who specializes in lung and respiratory conditions is called a

• A. Dermatologist
• B. Neurologist
• C. Pulmonologist
• D. Cardiologist

Answer: (C)

Lung and breathing issues fall under pulmonary medicine. A pulmonologist specializes in disorders of the lungs and respiratory system, diagnosing and treating conditions such as asthma, COPD, pneumonia, interstitial lung diseases, and other problems that affect airflow and gas exchange. They use tests like spirometry to measure how well the lungs are functioning and may perform procedures such as bronchoscopy to look inside the airways. This focus on the lungs distinguishes them from dermatologists (skin), neurologists (nervous system), and cardiologists (heart and circulation). When the issue involves the lungs or breathing, a pulmonologist is the most appropriate specialist.