Which condition is characterized by bones becoming fragile and more prone to fracture?

• A. Sprain
• B. Osteoporosis
• C. Strain
• D. Orthopedist

Answer: (B)

Bones becoming fragile and more prone to fracture describes a loss of bone density and strength known as osteoporosis. In osteoporosis, bone mineral density decreases and the bone tissue deteriorates, making bones weaker and more likely to break from everyday activities or minor falls. Sprains and strains involve soft tissues—sprains affect ligaments, strains affect muscles or tendons—not the bones themselves, so they don’t describe fragility of bone. An orthopedist is a healthcare professional who treats bones and joints, not a condition. Therefore, osteoporosis is the best answer because it directly explains the increased fracture risk due to weakened bones.